Analisis Budaya Keselamatan Berdasarkan Penilaian Tingkat Pencapaian Kinerja Keselamatan Pertambangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.9054Keywords:
budaya keselamatan, kinerja keselamatan pertambangan, SMKP, keselamatan kerja, industri pertambanganAbstract
Industri pertambangan merupakan sektor dengan tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi sehingga penerapan budaya keselamatan menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan kerja. Budaya keselamatan yang kuat dapat mendorong perilaku kerja yang lebih aman, meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur keselamatan, serta memperkuat implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan (SMKP). Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini menganalisis hubungan antara budaya keselamatan dan pencapaian kinerja keselamatan pada perusahaan tambang yang telah mengimplementasikan SMKP. Menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menghimpun data dari HSE Dept. Head hingga pekerja lapangan, studi ini mengolah informasi melalui model analisis Miles dan Huberman serta teknik triangulasi guna menjamin validitas temuan (Miles et al., 2019; Stemn et al., 2019). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kunci seperti kepemimpinan, kepatuhan prosedur, komunikasi, dan pelatihan keselamatan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap penurunan angka kecelakaan serta peningkatan pelaporan bahaya secara proaktif. Kesimpulannya, sinergi antara peran manajemen dan partisipasi aktif pekerja dalam kerangka SMKP sangat krusial bagi keberhasilan budaya keselamatan, meskipun penelitian mendatang disarankan untuk memperluas cakupan objek studi agar diperoleh gambaran industri yang lebih menyeluruh.
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