Peran Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Depresi Dan Isolasi Sosial : Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8873Keywords:
Dukungan Keluarga, Depresi, Isolasi Sosial, Kesehatan Mental, Dukungan SosialAbstract
Depression and social isolation are common mental health problems among older adults and significantly affect their quality of life. Family support plays an important protective role in preventing depression and social isolation in later life. This study aimed to review the role of family support in preventing depression and social isolation among older adults through a literature review approach. Articles were retrieved from Google Scholar and published between 2020 and 2026, with 10 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that most studies reported a significant association between family support and lower levels of depression and social isolation among older adults. Emotional support, empathetic communication, and family involvement in daily activities were found to contribute positively to older adults’ mental health. However, among older adults living in nursing homes, family support was not always significantly associated with depression due to the presence of institutional support systems. In conclusion, family support plays a crucial role in maintaining older adults’ mental health and should be strengthened as part of promotive and preventive mental health strategies.
References
Chunhui, Y. (2025). The Impact of Bidirectional Emotional Support on Social Isolation in Older Adults:
the Mediating Role of Depression and The Moderating Role of Activities of Daily Living.
Frontiers, 1-10.
Dewi, C. F., Rahman, F., & Hidayati, N. (2025). Family supprot and loneliness in the elderly. Jurnal
Dinamika Kesehatan, 15(2), 123-131.
Dewi, P. A. (2024). Hubungan Peran Social terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia. NERS: Jurnal
Keperawatan, 97-107.
Gautam, S. (2024). Social support as a mediator between loneliness and depression among older
adults. Journal of Geriatric Mental Health, 11(1), 45-52.
Gustianti, I. (2023). Hubungan dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Daerah
Lahan Basah. Jurnal Ners, 1512-1518.
Ikdafila, A. A. (2025). Studi Fenologi Makna Dukungan Keluarga Terhadao Kejadian Depresi pada
Lansia si Kabupaten Wajo. Journal Research of Nurswifery, 14-27.
Kumar, M. (2025). Role of Family in Elderly Depression and Social Isolation in an urban slum in India:
A Secondary Data Analysis. Wolters Kluwer, 1-4.
Liang, J. (2024). The Role of Social Isolation on Mediating Depression and Anxiety among Primary
Family Caregivers of Older Adults: A Two-Wave Mediation Analysis. International Journal of
Behavioral Medicine, 445-458.
Liu, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2025). Social isolation and depressive symptoms among older adults: A
systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 340, 112-121.
Moormann, K. I. (2024). Social Isolation in The Oldes-old: Determinants and The Diferential Role of
Family and Friend. Social Psychiattry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 979-988.
Mulyani, A., & Kusumaningsih, M. R. (2025). Dukungan keluarga terhadap depresi lansia: A literature
review. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan, 14(1), 55-63.
Risna, A. B. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Resiko Depresi pada Lanjut Usia. Jurnal
Keperawatan Bunda Delima, 1-7.
Suhartati, O. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Depresi Lansia di Panti Jompo
Lestari Menganti Kab. Gresik. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI), 64-71.
Syamsudin, Susanti, E., & Royani, I. (2023). Dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat depresi pada lansia:
Literature review. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Berbasis Bukti, 6(2), 98-98.
WHO. (2021). Mental health of older adults. From World Health Organization:
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults
WHO. (2023). Social isolation and loneliness among older people: Public health implications. From
World Health Organization: https://www.who.int
Yuxuan, G. (2023). Comparing the role of social connectivity with friends and family in depression
among older adults in China: evaluating the moderating effect of urban–rural status.
Frontiers, 1-9.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rizky Gumilang Pahlawan, Aprilia Rahmawati, Aulia Fauziyah Anwar, Nisrina Nur Indah, Raisya Nur Fadilah, Putri Ayu Ningsih, Sayidah Nafisah Hardiani, Neng Diana Febiola, Suci Hikmah Nursifa, Aliyah Aisyah Jamidah, Rosi Dina Sabani, Nurlaela Zahro Nesa, Rismayani Ayu Dewi, ti Sarah Nur Fazrilia, Risha Irdati Saniyyah, Asni Khoerunisa, Julia Rusita, Sela Nurhalisa, Mutia Aulia Safa, Rizqi Nauval Nurjaman, Surya Dasilfa, Muhammad Dzulfikar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







