Model Kepemimpinan Keselamatan Inovatif yang Memprediksi Risiko Psikososial dan Perilaku Keselamatan pada Tenaga Kesehatan Layanan Primer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8684Keywords:
kepemimpinan keselamatan, risiko psikososial, perilaku keselamatan, kesehatan kerja, pelayanan kesehatan primerAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan keselamatan terhadap perilaku keselamatan melalui peran risiko psikososial pada tenaga kesehatan di pelayanan kesehatan primer. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei cross-sectional terhadap 47 tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Batalaiworu melalui teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berbasis skala Likert yang mengukur tiga variabel utama, yaitu kepemimpinan keselamatan, risiko psikososial, dan perilaku keselamatan (safety compliance dan safety participation). Analisis data dilakukan melalui statistik deskriptif, uji reliabilitas dan validitas, serta analisis korelasi dan regresi untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan keselamatan berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku keselamatan, serta berkaitan dengan tingkat risiko psikososial yang dialami tenaga kesehatan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kepemimpinan keselamatan berperan dalam membentuk perilaku keselamatan melalui kondisi psikososial kerja. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan kepemimpinan keselamatan dan pengelolaan risiko psikososial merupakan strategi penting dalam meningkatkan keselamatan kerja di pelayanan kesehatan primer. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperkaya model integratif kepemimpinan dan risiko psikososial dalam konteks kesehatan kerja, khususnya pada layanan primer yang masih terbatas dalam literatur.
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