The Influence of Leadership, Compensation, Work Environment, and Spirituality on Teacher Performance at the Al Hikmah Foundation, Boyolali

Authors

  • Wahyono Batik Islamic University
  • Bambang Mursito Batik Islamic University
  • Sudarwati Batik Islamic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8278

Keywords:

performance, leadership, compensation, work environment and spirituality, teachers

Abstract

The study purpose wasto determine and explain the influence of leadership, compensation, work environment, and spirituality on teacher performance at the Al Hikmah Foundation, Boyolali. Materials and methods.The population of this study was 114 teachers at the Al Hikmah Foundation, and a sample of 114 teachers was selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data analysis used Multiple Linear Analysis. Results.Leadership, Compensation, Work Environment, and Spirituality have a significant influence on teacher performance at the Al Hikmah Boyolali Foundation. This means that the variables of Leadership, Compensation, Work Environment, and Spirituality contribute 62.8% to teacher performance, while the remaining 37.2% is explained by other variables not included in this study. Conclusions.Leadership, Compensation, Work Environment, and Spirituality have a significant influence on teacher performance at the Al Hikmah Boyolali Foundation. This means that the variables of Leadership, Compensation, Work Environment, and Spirituality contribute 62.8% to teacher performance, while the remaining 37.2% is explained by other variables not included in this study.

References

Afandi, P. (2021). Human Resource Management (Theory, Concepts, and Indicators) (2nd Edition). Zanafa Publishing.

Ahmad, AJ., Mapparing & Mustari, N. (2022). The Influence of the Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Bulukumba Regency Education and Culture Office.https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/kimap/index

Akbar, M & Prasetiawati, C ( 2021). The Effect of Compensation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Samudera Sarana Terminal Indonesia. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Andriprianto, FA & Maridjo, H. (2022). The Influence of Employee Engagement, Work Spirituality, Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Moderated by Principal Leadership.Missio Journal of Education and Culture.

Berg, BLQualitative research methods for the social sciences. Pearson.2020.

Budiasa, i K. (2021). Workload and Human Resource Performance I Komang Budiasa Publisher Cv. Pena Persada (Issue August).

Creswell, JWResearch Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4thed.). Sage Publications. 2014.

Darojad, ZU. (2022). The Influence of Spirituality and Training on Performance Through Resilience in Teachers at Roudlotul Athfal (RA) in Sleman Regency.

Dessler, G. (2017). Human Resource Management. Pearson Education.

Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, telephone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: The tailored design method. John Wiley & Sons.

Enny, W. Mahmudah.(2019). Human resource management.Surabaya: UBRAHA Management Press.

Emiliani, E., Budianto, EWH, & Dewi, NDT (2023). Mapping Research Topics around Hawalah Contracts on Sharia Financial Inclusion: A Bibliometric Study of VOSviewer and Literature Review

Eti, E., Sudirman, WFR, & Mairiza, D. (2022). The Influence of the Work Environment on Teacher Performance at SMK Negeri 2 Kepenuhan. Sharing: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management and Business, 1(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.31004/sharing.v1i1.11018

Fathorrahman, Kusdiyah, I & Shahab, A.(2023).The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Motivation and Spirituality on Teacher Performance at SMA An-Nur Bululawang MalangJournal article//Scientific Journal of Management Application Research 10.32815/jiram.v1i1.19

Hasibuan, Malayu. (2019). Human Resource Management. Revised Edition. 23rd Printing. PT. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.

Hayaroh, H & Tumanggor, R. ( 2024)The Effect of Compensation and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance at SMK Jaya Buana, Tangerang Regency, Banten. Journal of Operational Management [JURAMA].https://doi.org/10.58174/jrm.v1i1

Hidayat, T., Supriyadi, A., Guritno, B., & Supriyanto, S. (2024). Study of Employee Loyalty with Leadership and Job Satisfaction as Predictors in a Private Hospital in Semarang Regency. Media Bina Ilmiah, 19(1), 3473-3484.

Imron & Arifin, Z. (2017) Teacher Performance Viewed from Spirituality with Predictors

Organizational Commitment (A Study of Muhammadiyah Junior High School Teachers in Magelang Regency)

Istiatin, & Mursito, B. (2018). Research Methodology Module. Surakarta: Batik Islamic University.

Juliani, S., & Suharti, T. (2023). The Effect of Compensation on Teacher Performance at SMP Negeri 1 Jombang. Irsyaduna: Journal of Student Studies, 3(3), 300–309. https://doi.org/10.54437/irsyaduna.v3i3.1339

Kotrinnada, A. (2022). The Influence of Work Environment, Work Stress, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance (A Case Study of Public Infrastructure and Facilities Management Employees in Kalibaru Village, North Jakarta) (Doctoral dissertation, Indonesian College of Economics, Jakarta).

Liliyana, B, Yatami, I & Yusa, D. (2021). The Influence of Physical Work Environment and Non-Financial Compensation on the Performance of Production Employees at PT. Rudant Maju Selaras. Saburai Independent Management Journal (JMMS).

Martin, James, S. 2017. Jesuit Spirituality in Everyday Life. Jakarta: Sesawi Foundation.

Mahri, SF, & Rismawati, R. (2021). The Effect of Compensation, Communication, and Work Discipline on Employee Loyalty at Noor Ayla Restaurant. Journal of Management Science and Research (JIRM), 10(9).

Nasrullah, M., Maharani, O., Rohman, A., Fahyuni, EF, Nurdyansyah, & Untari, RS(2023). Educational Research Methods. Sidoarjo: Muhammadiyah University.

Nurhayati, EC, Efendi, B & Wardani, UA. (2022).The Influence of Principal Leadership, Work Discipline, Work Motivation, Work Environment, and Work Ethic on Teacher Performance at SMA N 1 Mojotengah. Journal of Accounting, Management and Islamic Banking.https://doi.org/10.32699/jamasy.v2i6.3959

Nurjaya (2021) The Influence of Work Discipline, Work Environment and Work Motivation onEmployee performanceAt Pt. Hazara Cipta Pesona. National Scientific Journal

Octavianti, S., & Nihayatul, R. (2023). The Effect of Compensation and Work Discipline on the Performance of Non-PNS Teachers at the Bina Insan Kamil Foundation (YABIKA) in Tangerang Regency. JEMSI (Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting), 9(2), 484–491. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v9i2.1071

Oppenheim, A.N. (2000). Questionnaire design, interviewing and attitude measurement. Continuum International Publishing Group.

Prasetyo, ET, & Marlina, P. (2019). The Influence of Work Discipline and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at PT Nihon Plast Indonesia. Journal of Business and Management Inspiration, 3(1), 21–30.

Putri, FW (2022). The Influence of Principal Leadership on Teacher Performance at Al-Irsyad Elementary School, Sorong City. PUBLIK: Publication of Islamic Guidance and Counseling Services, 1(2), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.47945/publik.v1i2.732

Rosdah. (2024). The Influence of Principal Leadership and Teacher Professionalism on the Performance of Public Junior High School Teachers in Bukit Batu District. Basicedu Journal, 8(2), 1394–1401. https://journal.uii.ac.id/ajie/article/view/971

Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2011). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data. SAGE Publications.

Sedarmayanti. (2015). Human Resource Management. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Simarmata, H & Prasetya, T.(2021) The Succession of Moses' Leadership to Joshua as an Ideal Pattern of Church Leadership Succession. (2024). THRONOS: Journal of Christian Theology, 3(1), 48-58.

Siregar, AJ. & Rambe, MF. (2022).The Influence of Leadership and Spirituality in the Workplace on Employee Performance Through Work Spirit in Employees at the Deli Serdang Regent's Office

Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suparno, P (2019).Workshop on Developing Guidelines for Cultivating the Spirituality of Mary the Servant of God at the Community Service Foundation.

Suryadi, B. (2024). Nurfaisal (2024). The Influence of Principal Leadership, Teacher Competence, and Organizational Commitment on Teacher Performance at MAN 2 Pekanbaru City. Indonesian Educational Research Journal, 1(4), 222-229.Sutabri, T. (2014). Information Systems Analysis. ANDI: Yogyakarta.

Wahab, Abdul & Liskawati. (2020). The Influence of Leadership and Emotional Intelligence on Employee Loyalty at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Donggala Regency. Journal of Economic Trends, 8(1), 1-13. Alkhairaat University. Palu. Central Sulawesi.

Downloads

Published

14-02-2026

How to Cite

Wahyono, Bambang Mursito, & Sudarwati. (2026). The Influence of Leadership, Compensation, Work Environment, and Spirituality on Teacher Performance at the Al Hikmah Foundation, Boyolali. Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy), 6(1), 10948–10958. https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8278

Issue

Section

Articles