Kajian Kritis Pemanfaatan Thermal Barrier Coating Keramik Terhadap Efisiensi Termal Dan Keandalan Mesin Suhu Tinggi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7915Keywords:
Thermal barrier coating, microstructure stability, ceramic coating, thermal efficiency, coating techniques, aggressive working environment, high-temperature machineryAbstract
This study critically reviews the use of Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC) on engine components by examining microstructure stability, long-term heat resistance, and the effect of coating quality and material composition on thermal efficiency and resistance in aggressive working environments. Advances in manufacturing technology have opened up new opportunities for the use of Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBC) to protect engine components operating at extreme temperatures, such as internal combustion engines and gas turbines. This study examines the microstructural stability and long-term heat resistance of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ)-based TBC against repeated thermal cycles and high-temperature oxidation, as well as the influence of coating quality, deposition method, and material composition on thermal efficiency and coating resistance. A qualitative method with literature studies was chosen to synthesize empirical findings from various reliable studies. The results show that TBC maintains a stable columnar structure up to a temperature of 1200°C, but undergoes phase degradation at higher temperatures or repeated thermal cycles, which can reduce mechanical and thermal performance. The growth of Thermally Grown Oxide (TGO) at the bond coat-top coat interface is a critical factor in layer durability, with proper composition and process control capable of maintaining durability. In addition, coating quality and material composition play an important role in heat insulation efficiency and resistance to corrosion and erosion. This study recommends optimizing ceramic materials, microstructure engineering, and deposition techniques to improve the service life and thermal efficiency of modern engine systems. This research provides essential knowledge for the development of reliable and efficient thermal coating technology
References
Barmavatu, P. (2025). Finite element analysis of thermal barrier properties under relevance vector machine in coated pistons and blades. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 239(1), 288-305.
Chicet, D. L., Juhasz, J., Cotruț, C. M., Istrate, B., & Munteanu, C. (2025). Assessment of the corrosion resistance of thermal barrier coatings on internal combustion engine components. Materials, 18(6), 1227.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th Edition). SAGE Publications.
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th Edition). Jossey-Bass.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd Edition). SAGE Publications.
Muthusamy, J., Panithasan, M. S., Venkadesan, G., & Mariappan, M. (2025). Computational and experimental analysis of yttria stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coated pistons: Impact on temperature distribution, microstructure, CRDI engine performance, emissions, and energy balance. Applied Thermal Engineering, 267, 125731.
Padture, N. P., Gell, M., & Jordan, E. H. (2002). Thermal barrier coatings for gas-turbine engine applications. Science, 296(5566), 280–284. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1068609
Prabha, K. A., Kumar, P. P., Balashowry, K., Swetha, S., & Morampudi, P. (2025, March). A Review on Thermal Barrier Coating on Piston of IC Engine. In International Conference on Advanced Materials, Manufacturing and Sustainable Development (ICAMMSD 2024) (pp. 923-933). Atlantis Press.
Rakiman, R., Hanif, H., Menhendry, M., Maimuzar, M., & Yetri, Y. (2021). Analisa Kekerasan dan Ketebalan Permukaan Lapisan Hasil Elektroplating Kuningan Pada Baja. JST (Jurnal Sains Terapan), 7(1), 43-48.
Seals, R. D., et al. (2000). Thermal barrier coating for alloy system. United States Patent No. 6,071,628.
Sherwin, C., & Raju, K. (2025). Advancements in thermal barrier coatings for internal combustion (IC) engines. Zastita Materijala, 66(1), 196-205.
Stiger, M. J., et al. (2000). Thermal barrier coatings for the 21st century. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pittsburgh.
Sudiro, T., Tetuko, A. P., Kusnandar, H., & Thosin, K. A. Z. (2007). Pelapisan Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC) NiAl pada Paduan Logam Berbasis Co. Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, 3(2).
Xie, L., et al. (2004). Surface and Coating Technology, Elsevier, 178, 103–107.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Moh. Syaiful Anwar, Didit Darmawan, M. Andrean Maulana, Dimas Tri Radityo, M. Firnanda Fahrul Ulum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
