Kebutuhan dan Larangan Kudeta Perspektif Hadits Hadits Siyasah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7652Keywords:
Hadith Siyasah, Coup Prohibition, Political Authority in Islam, Obedience to Leadership, Islamic Political ThoughtAbstract
This study examines the necessity and prohibition of coups from the perspective of hadith siyasah, focusing on the normative foundations of political authority and stability in Islamic teachings. Employing a qualitative library research approach, the study analyzes selected hadiths related to leadership, obedience to legitimate rulers, prohibition of rebellion, and the preservation of social unity. The data were collected from authoritative hadith compilations and contemporary scholarly works published after 2019, and analyzed through descriptive-analytical methods. The findings indicate that Islamic teachings strongly prohibit coups as acts of forced power seizure due to their potential to cause social disorder, disunity, and harm to the public interest. At the same time, the hadiths acknowledge the necessity of political correction and reform, provided that such efforts are conducted through ethical and peaceful means, such as advice, consultation, and amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. This study concludes that the prohibition of coups in hadith siyasah is not intended to legitimize unjust governance, but rather to safeguard political stability and social welfare in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari‘ah). The findings contribute to contemporary discussions on Islamic political thought by highlighting a balanced approach between justice and stability in governance.
References
Abdullah, I. (2022). Hadis persatuan umat dan larangan perpecahan. Jurnal Hadis Nusantara, 5(2), 211–228.
Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2021). Fiqh al-Daulah fi al-Islam. Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah.
Anwar, S. (2021). Amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dalam konteks politik Islam. Jurnal Politik Islam, 4(1), 55–72.
Aziz, A. (2022). Fiqh Siyasah Kontemporer: Dinamika Kekuasaan dan Keadilan Sosial. Jakarta: Kencana.
Fauzi, M. (2021). Konsep ketaatan kepada pemimpin dalam perspektif fiqh siyasah. Jurnal Al-Ahkam, 31(2), 145–162.
Hasan, A. (2022). Kepemimpinan dan legitimasi kekuasaan dalam hadis Nabi. Jurnal Ilmu Hadis, 7(2), 133–150.
Hidayat, R. (2020). Stabilitas politik dan kepemimpinan dalam Islam. Jurnal Siyasah, 6(1), 23–39.
Kurniawan, D. (2021). Kudeta dan stabilitas negara dalam tinjauan siyasah syar’iyyah. Jurnal Al-Qanun, 24(1), 87–104.
Munir, M. (2023). Hadis-hadis kepemimpinan dan implikasinya terhadap sistem pemerintahan modern. Jurnal Studi Hadis, 9(1), 67–85.
Nasution, H. (2020). Relasi agama dan kekuasaan dalam perspektif Islam. Jurnal Studi Islamika, 27(3), 421–445.
Rahman, F. (2020). Sadd al-dzari’ah dalam kebijakan politik Islam. Jurnal Fiqh dan Hukum Islam, 5(2), 101–118.
Ridwan, A. (2020). Kepemimpinan politik Islam antara idealitas dan realitas. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 45(1), 59–76.
Syarif, L. (2019). Ketaatan kepada ulil amri dalam perspektif hadis. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 27(2), 189–204.
Yusuf, M. (2023). Konsep maqashid al-shari’ah dalam kebijakan publik Islam. Jurnal Maqashid, 2(1), 1–18.
Zuhaili, W. (2020). Fiqh Islam wa Adillatuhu (Vol. 8). Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr.Aripin Marpaung, Kelas Htn 5c
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
