Hubungan Ritme Musik dengan Kualitas Resusitasi Jantung (CPR): Tinjauan Literatur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7436Keywords:
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Chest Compression, Metronome, Music Rhythm, PRISMAAbstract
Henti jantung merupakan kondisi emergensi dengan mortalitas tinggi, sehingga kualitas kompresi dada CPR menjadi penentu luaran pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah secara sistematis hubungan ritme musik terhadap kualitas CPR menggunakan pendekatan PRISMA. Jenis penelitian tinjauan literatur sistematis kualitatif deskriptif dilakukan pada database Scopus tahun 2020-2025 dengan sampel purposif lima artikel setelah penyaringan dari 104 hasil awal. Instrumen pencarian menggunakan kata kunci "Music" OR "Rhythm" AND "CPR" OR "Chest Compression", dianalisis dengan sintesis naratif tematik berbasis kerangka PICOS. Hasil menunjukkan ritme musik dan metronom konsisten meningkatkan laju kompresi 100-120/menit pada semua studi, namun efek terhadap kedalaman dan recoil bervariasi, optimal hanya pada dokter residen dalam simulasi. Pengalaman penolong dan konteks simulasi memengaruhi efektivitas. Disimpulkan ritme musik efektif sebagai strategi pendukung CPR, terutama untuk pelatihan pemula, dengan metronom lebih presisi dalam situasi klinis.
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