Peran Lidokain Intravena Perioperatif dalam Mengurangi Kebutuhan Opioid dan Mempercepat Pemulihan Pascaoperasi: Suatu Tinjauan Sistematis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.6490Keywords:
lidokain intravena; analgesia perioperatif; opioid-sparing; nyeri pascaoperasi; tinjauan sistematisAbstract
Penggunaan opioid pascaoperasi berhubungan dengan berbagai efek samping, seperti mual muntah pascaoperasi, ileus, dan keterlambatan pemulihan. Lidokain intravena (IV) perioperatif dilaporkan memiliki efek analgesik dan opioid-sparing yang dapat mendukung manajemen nyeri multimodal. Tujuan: Menilai efektivitas dan keamanan lidokain IV perioperatif dalam menurunkan nyeri, konsumsi opioid, dan mempercepat pemulihan pascaoperasi. Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan terhadap publikasi tahun 2010–2024 yang membahas penggunaan lidokain IV perioperatif. Basis data yang digunakan meliputi PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar. Studi yang diinklusi meliputi meta-analisis, systematic review, dan randomized controlled trial pada pasien bedah non-kardiak. Hasil: Sebanyak 15 studi memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Mayoritas studi menunjukkan bahwa lidokain IV perioperatif secara signifikan menurunkan skor nyeri pascaoperasi, konsumsi opioid dalam 24 jam pertama, insiden mual muntah pascaoperasi, serta lama rawat inap. Efek ini konsisten pada berbagai jenis pembedahan, termasuk bedah kolorektal, spine, hernia, histerektomi, dan bedah rawat jalan. Studi farmakokinetik menunjukkan bahwa kadar plasma lidokain tetap berada dalam batas terapeutik yang aman tanpa peningkatan risiko toksisitas sistemik.
Kesimpulan: Lidokain IV perioperatif efektif dan aman sebagai bagian dari strategi analgesia multimodal untuk menurunkan nyeri, mengurangi kebutuhan opioid, dan mempercepat pemulihan pascaoperasi.
References
Marret E, Rolin M, Beaussier M, Bonnet F. Meta-analysis of intravenous lidocaine and postoperative recovery after abdominal surgery. Br J Surg. 2010;97(8):1181–1190.
McCarthy GC, Megalla SA, Habib AS. Intravenous lidocaine for postoperative pain relief: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Drugs. 2010;70(9):1149–1163.
Ventham NT, O’Neill S, Johns N, Brady RR, Fearon KC. Evaluation of intravenous lidocaine infusion on postoperative recovery after colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis. Br J Surg. 2020;107(13):173–186.
Lovett-Carter D, Kendall MC, McCormick ZL, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of intravenous lidocaine for postoperative analgesia in ambulatory surgery. J Clin Anesth. 2021;72:110283.
Yang S, Kim YJ, Kang H, et al. Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion on postoperative pain and opioid consumption after spine surgery: a systematic review. Spine J. 2021;21(9):1413–1424.
Zhang X, Yang S, Zhao Q, et al. Quantitative systematic review of intravenous lidocaine for postoperative pain management after spine surgery. J Pain Res. 2019;12:123–135.
Sun Y, Li T, Wang N, Yun Y, Gan TJ. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion in elderly surgical patients: a meta-analysis. Clin Interv Aging. 2022;17:113–125.
Dunn LK, Durieux ME, Nemergut EC. Non-opioid analgesics: intravenous lidocaine in breast surgery—a systematic review. Anesth Analg. 2016;122(4):1327–1335.
Zhang Y, Wang S, Zhang H, et al. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine for pain management after hysterectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth. 2024;84:111044
Perioperative plasma lidocaine concentrations and analgesic efficacy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesthesia. 2024;79(5):567–580.
Greenwood JP, Scott J, Bateman DN, et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion in colorectal surgery: a prospective study. J Clin Pharmacol. 2019;59(6):835–843.
Kang H, Kim D. Intravenous lidocaine infusion reduces postoperative pain and fentanyl consumption after inguinal herniorrhaphy: a randomized double-blind trial. Anesth Analg. 2011;113(5):1243–1248.
Lee JH, Kim HJ, Kim JT, et al. Effect of intravenous lidocaine on postoperative pain in pediatric laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a randomized controlled trial. Children (Basel). 2019;6(4):45.
Ghimire A, Subedi A, Bhattarai B, Sah BP. The effect of intraoperative lidocaine infusion on opioid consumption and pain after totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020;20:202.
Herroeder S, Pecher S, Schönherr ME, et al. Systemic lidocaine shortens length of hospital stay after colorectal surgery: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(9):3167–3173.
Eipe N, Gupta S, Penning J. Intravenous lidocaine for acute pain: an evidence-based clinical update. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020;20:150.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dzikri Robbi Ahada, Uus Rustandi, Rizky Ramadhana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







