Evaluasi Program Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana di Puskesmas Kebar Kabupaten Tambrauw Provinsi Papua Barat Daya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.604Keywords:
keluarga berencana, evaluasi program, CIPP, pelayanan kesehatan, wilayah terpencilAbstract
Pendahuluan: Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu strategi nasional dalam mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga. Namun, pelaksanaannya di wilayah terpencil seperti Puskesmas Kebar, Kabupaten Tambrauw, masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program pelayanan KB dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap sepuluh informan yang terdiri dari petugas kesehatan, kader, dan pasangan usia subur (PUS). Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara tematik berdasarkan keempat komponen model CIPP. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek konteks, terdapat kebutuhan tinggi terhadap layanan KB, namun masih dihambat oleh rendahnya pemahaman dan pengaruh nilai budaya. Dari sisi input, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, logistik, dan sarana menjadi penghambat utama. Aspek proses menunjukkan bahwa edukasi dan penyuluhan belum berjalan optimal dan belum menjangkau semua wilayah. Pada aspek produk, capaian KB masih rendah, dominan pada metode jangka pendek, serta masih tingginya kelompok unmet need. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi program KB di Puskesmas Kebar belum optimal dan memerlukan penguatan pada seluruh komponen pelaksanaan, khususnya dalam edukasi berbasis komunitas dan penyediaan sumber daya yang memadai.
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