Integrative Review: Peran Subjective Well-Being dalam Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.5886Keywords:
subjective well-being, kenakalan remaja, kesejahteraan psikologisAbstract
Kenakalan remaja merupakan masalah sosial global yang terus meningkat dan ditandai dengan perilaku menyimpang seperti kekerasan, pencurian, penyalahgunaan zat, dan tindakan antisosial lainnya. Fenomena ini mengancam stabilitas sosial dan kesejahteraan generasi muda. Meskipun berbagai program intervensi telah dilakukan, tingkat kenakalan remaja masih tetap tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan alternatif yang komprehensif dan menekankan faktor-faktor protektif psikologis, khususnya kesejahteraan subjektif, yang selama ini sering terabaikan dalam penanganannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis berbagai hasil penelitian mengenai peran kesejahteraan subjektif dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja melalui pendekatan literatur naratif dengan menggunakan 15 artikel internasional yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2016 hingga 2025. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa subjective well-being berperan penting sebagai faktor protektif psikologis dalam mencegah perilaku kenakalan remaja. Secara umum, remaja dengan tingkat kesejahteraan subjektif yang tinggi memperlihatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi yang lebih baik, rasa optimisme terhadap masa depan, serta orientasi hidup yang positif. Kondisi ini membuat mereka lebih mampu menahan dorongan untuk melakukan tindakan agresif atau menyimpang dari norma sosial. Temuan penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya integrasi promosi kesejahteraan subjektif dalam program pencegahan kenakalan remaja yang komprehensif, berbasis sekolah, keluarga, komunitas spiritual, dan kebijakan sosial. Pendekatan holistik ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam mengatasi fenomena kenakalan remaja di era modern.
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