Pengembangan Model Konseling Kelompok Islami Dalam Menangani Krisis Spiritual Remaja Di Era Digital: Studi Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam

Authors

  • Amiruddin Z Nur Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
  • Apriani Apriani Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
  • Ibnu Hajar Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
  • Abdul Rahman Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
  • Ria Rezky Amir Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2950

Keywords:

Islamic group counseling, spiritual crisis, adolescents, digital era, Islamic religious education

Abstract

This study aims to develop an effective Islamic group counseling model to address adolescent spiritual crises in the digital era, particularly within the context of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning. The digitalization era has brought significant impacts on adolescent spiritual life, creating new challenges such as religious identity crisis, spiritual distraction, and disorientation of Islamic values. This research employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach with a mixed-method design, involving 180 high school students in Makassar City as research subjects. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, Likert scale questionnaires, and focus group discussions (FGD). The developed Islamic group counseling model integrates modern psychological approaches with Islamic spiritual values, encompassing stages: (1) spiritual problem identification, (2) homogeneous group formation, (3) implementation of Quranic and Hadith-based Islamic counseling techniques, (4) spiritual evaluation and reflection. Results show that the Islamic group counseling model effectively enhances adolescent spiritual resilience with pre-test scores of 2.3 increasing to 4.2 in post-test (p<0.05). This model successfully reduced spiritual anxiety levels by 67%, increased worship practices by 73%, and strengthened religious identity by 81%. These findings indicate that integrating Islamic group counseling in IRE learning can be an effective solution to address adolescent spiritual crises in the digital era. The research implications highlight the importance of developing IRE teachers' competencies as Islamic counselors and the need for IRE curricula responsive to digitalization challenges.

References

Ahmad, M., & Sutrisno, E. (2021). Tantangan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di era digitalisasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 6(1), 45-62.

Anwar, S. (2020). Konseling Islami: Integrasi psikologi dan spiritualitas dalam pembinaan mental remaja. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 1(2), 78-95.

Hakim, L., & Rosyid, A. (2021). Efektivitas konseling kelompok dalam pengembangan spiritualitas remaja Muslim. Islamic Counseling Journal, 5(1), 23-40.

Hidayat, R. (2021). Dampak media digital terhadap religiusitas remaja: Studi empiris di Jakarta. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 11(2), 156-173.

Muzakkir, A. (2020). Transformasi pembelajaran PAI menuju pendidikan holistik di era digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 17(2), 201-218.

Nasution, H. (2019). Generasi digital dan krisis spiritualitas: Analisis fenomena remaja Muslim kontemporer. Studia Islamika, 26(3), 445-470.

Putri, D. (2021). Model konseling spiritual untuk remaja: Tinjauan literatur. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 3(1), 67-84.

Qomar, M. (2019). Rekonstruksi metodologi Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk generasi milenial. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 289-306.

Rahmat, A. (2020). Media sosial dan dekadensi moral remaja: Perspektif pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Studi Islam, 15(1), 89-108.

Sari, P., & Wijaya, H. (2020). Korelasi penggunaan media sosial dengan tingkat religiusitas siswa SMA. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 7(2), 134-150.

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman.

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480.

Badri, M. B. (2000). Contemplation: An Islamic psychospiritual study. International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.

Campbell, H. A. (2012). Digital religion: Understanding religious practice in new media worlds. Routledge.

Cheong, P. H., Fischer, S., & Gelfgren, S. (2012). The Internet, social networks and religion in Asia. Asian Journal of Communication, 22(4), 326-345.

Corey, G. (2016). Theory and practice of group counseling (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.

Dzaky, H. B. A. (2001). Konseling dan psikoterapi Islam. Fajar Pustaka Baru.

Fowler, J. W. (1981). Stages of faith: The psychology of human development and the quest for meaning. Harper & Row.

Hamdan, A. (2008). Cognitive restructuring: An Islamic perspective. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(1), 99-116.

Haque, A. (2004). Psychology from Islamic perspective: Contributions of early Muslim scholars and challenges to contemporary Muslim psychologists. Journal of Religion and Health, 43(4), 357-377.

Hays, P. A. (2016). Addressing cultural complexities in practice: Assessment, diagnosis, and therapy (3rd ed.). American Psychological Association.

Hoover, S. M., Echchaibi, N., & Molina, L. F. (2014). Media theory and the "religion" of digital cultures. Explorations in Media Ecology, 13(2), 75-91.

Muhaimin. (2012). Paradigma pendidikan Islam: Upaya mengefektifkan pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Santrock, J. W. (2014). Adolescence (15th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Slavin, R. E. (2011). Educational psychology: Theory and practice (10th ed.). Pearson.

Subandi, M. A. (2016). Psikologi agama dan kesehatan mental. Jurnal Psikologi, 43(1), 1-15.

Sutoyo, A. (2013). Bimbingan dan konseling Islami: Teori dan praktik. Pustaka Pelajar.

Turkle, S. (2017). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other (3rd ed.). Basic Books.

Yalom, I. D., & Leszcz, M. (2020). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (6th ed.). Basic Books.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). Routledge.

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Mertens, D. M. (2020). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.

Downloads

Published

13-08-2025

How to Cite

Nur, A. Z. ., Apriani, A., Hajar, I. ., Rahman, A. ., & Amir, R. R. . (2025). Pengembangan Model Konseling Kelompok Islami Dalam Menangani Krisis Spiritual Remaja Di Era Digital: Studi Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Journal of Innovative and Creativity, 5(2), 19286–19304. https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2950

Issue

Section

Articles