Penerapan Metode Role Playing Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayan Islam (SKI) Materi Khulafahur Rasydin Kelas X Di Mas Al Washliyah Tanjung Beringin

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the role-playing method in the teaching of Islamic Cultural History (Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam or SKI), specifically on the topic of the Khulafaur Rasyidin, for tenth-grade students at MAS Al Washliyah Tanjung Beringin. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through classroom observation, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation. The findings indicate that the role-playing method enhances student engagement, understanding, and appreciation of the values exemplified by the Khulafaur Rasyidin. Students became more active and enthusiastic during the learning process, as they were given the opportunity to portray historical figures such as Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. This method not only helped improve their retention of historical facts but also internalized Islamic values such as leadership, justice, integrity, and courage. The study concludes that role-playing is an effective and innovative method for teaching SKI, especially in conveying moral and spiritual lessons through historical narratives.