Efektivitas Program Resiliensi Mental Bagi Perawat di Unit Perawatan Intensif: Pendekatan Kognitif dan Mindfulness-Based Intervention

Authors

  • Abdullah STIKes Gunung Sari Makassar
  • M. Agus Jabir STIKes Yapika Makassar
  • Baso Witman Adiaksa Univesitas Islam Makassar
  • Ira Kusumawaty Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
  • M. Khalid Fredy Saputra STIKes Baitul Hikmah
  • Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat Universitas Bosowa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2589

Keywords:

Resiliensi Mental, Perawat ICU, Intervensi Kognitif, Mindfulness, Stres Kerja

Abstract

Perawat di Unit Perawatan Intensif (ICU) menghadapi tekanan psikologis tinggi yang dapat mempengaruhi resiliensi mental dan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program pelatihan resiliensi berbasis pendekatan kognitif dan mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) terhadap peningkatan resiliensi mental perawat ICU. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest kelompok kontrol. Sebanyak 40 perawat ICU dibagi dalam dua kelompok: intervensi (n=20) dan kontrol (n=20). Intervensi diberikan selama 6 minggu. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan skor resiliensi pada kelompok intervensi dibanding kontrol (p<0,01). Intervensi kognitif dan mindfulness terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat ketahanan mental perawat ICU. Diharapkan program ini dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam sistem pelatihan rutin keperawatan kritis.

References

Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

Burton, A., Burgess, C., Dean, S., Koutsopoulou, G. Z., & Hugh‐Jones, S. (2017). How effective are mindfulness‐based interventions for reducing stress among healthcare professionals? A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Stress and Health, 33(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2673

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113

Creswell, J. D. (2017). Mindfulness interventions. Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 491–516. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-042716-051139

Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Satele, D., Boone, S., Tan, L., Sloan, J., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2014). Burnout among US medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general US population. Academic Medicine, 89(3), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000134

Garland, E. L., Geschwind, N., Peeters, F., & Wichers, M. (2015). Mindfulness training promotes upward spirals of positive affect and cognition: Multilevel and autoregressive latent trajectory modeling analyses. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00015

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpg016

Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press.

McAllister, M., & McKinnon, J. (2009). The importance of teaching and learning resilience in the health disciplines: A critical review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 29(4), 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2008.10.011

Mealer, M., Jones, J., & Moss, M. (2012). A qualitative study of resilience and posttraumatic stress disorder in United States ICU nurses. Intensive Care Medicine, 38, 1445–1451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-012-2600-6

Mealer, M., Conrad, D., Evans, J., Jooste, K., Solyntjes, J., Rothbaum, B., & Moss, M. (2014). Feasibility and acceptability of a resilience training program for intensive care unit nurses. American Journal of Critical Care, 23(6), e97–e105. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2014747

Naim, H., Mahendika, D., Afifah Harahap, N., Prabu Aji, S., Batubara, A., Yunita, L., & Pannyiwi, R. (2023). The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge of Complementary Foods with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i1.47

Rushton, C. H., Batcheller, J., Schroeder, K., & Donohue, P. (2015). Burnout and resilience among nurses practicing in high-intensity settings. American Journal of Critical Care, 24(5), 412–420. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2015291

Sood, A., Prasad, K., Schroeder, D., & Varkey, P. (2011). Stress management and resilience training among Department of Medicine faculty: A pilot randomized clinical trial. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 26(8), 858–861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-011-1640-x

Southwick, S. M., & Charney, D. S. (2012). The science of resilience: Implications for the prevention and treatment of depression. Science, 338(6103), 79–82. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222942

Toalu, A., Alwy, S. N. A., Baharuddin, B., & Nurhartati, A. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Yang Ada Di Wilayah Puskesmas Tamalanrea. JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.59585/jimad.v1i1.154

Wijayanti, L. A., Mainassy, M. C., Aryadi, A., Pannyiwi, R., Said, A., & Harlina, H. (2023). Analysis of Age and Gender Factors on the Incidence Rate of Cataracts in the Ophthalmology Clinic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(3), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.99

West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Erwin, P. J., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2016). Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 388(10057), 2272–2281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31279-X

White, L. (2013). Mindfulness in nursing: An evolutionary concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(2), 282–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12182

Zhang, Y., Zhang, C., Sang, H., Yin, H., & Chen, X. (2019). Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for treating chronic pain: A meta-analysis. Journal of Health Psychology, 24(7), 863–872. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317698252

Zulkarnaen, I., Pannyiwi, R., Hardianti, H., Singga, S., & B, M. (2023). Analysis of Factors Associated with Household Waste Production in Antang Landfiil, Tamangapa Village, Manggala District. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(4), 541–549. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.184

Downloads

Published

30-07-2025

How to Cite

Abdullah, M. Agus Jabir, Baso Witman Adiaksa, Ira Kusumawaty, M. Khalid Fredy Saputra, & Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat. (2025). Efektivitas Program Resiliensi Mental Bagi Perawat di Unit Perawatan Intensif: Pendekatan Kognitif dan Mindfulness-Based Intervention. Journal of Innovative and Creativity, 5(2), 16653–16659. https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2589

Issue

Section

Articles