Analisis Efektivitas Program Early Warning Score (EWS) oleh Perawat dalam Mendeteksi Deteriorasi Klinis Pasien
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2465Keywords:
Early Warning Score, Perawat, Deteriorasi Klinis, Deteksi Dini, EfektivitasAbstract
Deteksi dini terhadap penurunan kondisi klinis pasien (clinical deterioration) merupakan hal krusial dalam mencegah kejadian henti jantung mendadak, perburukan kondisi, dan kematian di rumah sakit. Sistem Early Warning Score (EWS) merupakan alat bantu sistematis yang digunakan perawat untuk mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda vital abnormal sebagai indikator awal dari deteriorasi klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas implementasi program EWS oleh perawat dalam mendeteksi dini deteriorasi klinis pasien di ruang rawat inap. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dan studi cross-sectional, melibatkan 78 pasien dan 35 perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD X yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dokumentasi EWS dan kuesioner efektivitas yang dikembangkan berdasarkan indikator penilaian klinis, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara implementasi EWS dan deteksi dini deteriorasi klinis (p = 0,008). Tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam pengisian EWS sebesar 85,7% berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan rujukan cepat ke tim respon cepat (RRT). EWS menunjukkan sensitivitas sebesar 91% dan spesifisitas sebesar 83% dalam mendeteksi pasien yang mengalami perburukan. Kesimpulannya, program EWS terbukti efektif sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan klinis dalam mendeteksi dini deteriorasi pasien, dengan kontribusi signifikan dari kepatuhan dan kompetensi perawat dalam penerapannya. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini meliputi pelatihan rutin serta integrasi EWS ke dalam sistem digital rumah sakit.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Serly Sani Mahoklory, Jenita Laurensia Saranga , Nurlaelah Nurlaelah, Yudi Muammar , Mudrika Mudrika, Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
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