Pengaruh Pencahayaan Terhadap Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome pada Kalangan Gamers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2264Keywords:
Computer Vision Syndrome, pencahayaan ruangan, gamers, standar ergonomi, kesehatan mataAbstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pencahayaan ruangan dengan keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada gamers. Peningkatan penggunaan layar digital dalam durasi yang lama, seperti bermain game, telah dikaitkan dengan CVS, yaitu kondisi yang ditandai dengan ketidaknyamanan visual dan ketegangan mata. Salah satu faktor ergonomis yang dapat memperburuk gejala ini adalah pencahayaan ruangan yang tidak memadai.
Materials and methods. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 100 gamers di Kota Salatiga yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Tingkat pencahayaan ruangan diukur menggunakan lux meter, sedangkan keluhan CVS diidentifikasi melalui kuesioner Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Results. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 73 responden (64%) bermain game di ruangan dengan pencahayaan kurang dari 300 lux. Sebanyak 68 responden (59,6%) mengalami keluhan CVS. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pencahayaan ruangan dengan kejadian CVS (p = 0,014), yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin rendah pencahayaan, semakin tinggi keluhan CVS. Conclusions. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pencahayaan ruangan dengan keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome pada gamers. Penerapan pencahayaan sesuai standar ergonomi sangat disarankan untuk meminimalkan risiko gangguan penglihatan akibat penggunaan perangkat digital dalam waktu lama.
References
Almudhaiyan, Tariq M., Tariq Aldebasi, Raghad Alakel, Lujain Marghlani, Abdulrahman Aljebreen, and Othillah M. Moazin. 2023. “The Prevalence and Knowledge of Digital Eye Strain Among the Undergraduates in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.” Cureus 15(4):1–10. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37081.
Alqarni, Amani M., Assim M. Alabdulkader, Asma N. Alghamdi, Jumana Altayeb, Raghad Jabaan, Lujain Assaf, and Rawan A. Alanazi. 2023. “Prevalence of Digital Eye Strain Among University Students and Its Association with Virtual Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Clinical Ophthalmology 17(June):1755–68. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S406032.
Altalhi, Abdullah A., Waleed Khayyat, Osama Khojah, Mohammed Alsalmi, and Hashem Almarzouki. 2020. “Computer Vision Syndrome Among Health Sciences Students in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and Risk Factors.” Cureus 12(2):2–7. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7060.
AOA. 2020. “Computer Vision Syndrome | AOA.” American Ophtometric Association 9(28):1.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2020. “Konservasi Energi Pada Sistem Pencahayaan.” Standar Nasional Indonesia 1–38.
Balasopoulou, A., P. Κokkinos, D. Pagoulatos, P. Plotas, O. E. Makri, C. D. Georgakopoulos, and Et Al. 2017. “Symposium Recent Advances and Challenges in the Management of Retinoblastoma Globe ‑ Saving Treatments.” BMC Ophthalmology 17(1):1. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO.
Chaiwiang, Narttaya, and Juthamanee Koo-Akarakul. 2024. “Digital Challenges: Investigating Computer Vision Syndrome in Thai Esports Through a Case-Control Approach.” Clinical Optometry 16(July):201–10. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S460868.
Chowdhury, Subhankar, and Partha pratim Chakraborty. 2017. “Universal Health Coverage ‑ There Is More to It than Meets the Eye.” Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 6(2):169–70. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc.
Fadhilah, Arief, and Chahya Kharin Herbawani. 2022. “Hubungan Durasi Dan Perilaku Dalam Penggunaan Laptop Dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome: Systematic Review.” Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia 21(4):279–85. doi: 10.14710/mkmi.21.4.279-285.
Farhana, R., Khursheed, R., & Hameed, S. 2025. “Assessment of Digital Eye Strain and Associated Factors among Undergraduate Students.” Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology 38(2):123–29.
Gushgari, Olfat Abdulgafoor, Samiha Hamdi Sayed, and Wafaa Taha Elgzar. 2024. “Digital Eye Strain Syndrome among Higher Education Health Sciences Students in Saudi Arabia: Severity and Preventive Ergonomic Practices.” PeerJ 12(11):1–20. doi: 10.7717/peerj.18423.
Haider, Iqbal, Muhammad Osama, Nazli Gul, and Asad Rehman Khattak. 2023. “Impact of Screen Time on Digital Eye Strain and Visual Acuity among Medical Students in Peshawar, Pakistan.” Khyber Medical University Journal 15(4):229–34. doi: 10.35845/kmuj.2023.23402.
Kahal, Fares, Ahmad Al Darra, and André Torbey. 2025. “Computer Vision Syndrome: A Comprehensive Literature Review.” Future Science OA 11(1). doi: 10.1080/20565623.2025.2476923.
KOMDIGI. 2020. “Kementerian Komunikasi Dan Digital.” Komdigi.Go.Id 1–12.
Lin, Jonathan B., Blair W. Gerratt, Carl J. Bassi, and Rajendra S. Apte. 2017. “Short-Wavelength Light-Blocking Eyeglasses Attenuate Symptoms of Eye Fatigue.” Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 58(1):442–47. doi: 10.1167/iovs.16-20663.
Munshi, Sunil, Ashley Varghese, and Sushma Dhar-Munshi. 2017. “Computer Vision Syndrome—A Common Cause of Unexplained Visual Symptoms in the Modern Era.” International Journal of Clinical Practice 71(7):1–5. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12962.
Reddy, S. C., C. K. Low, Y. P. Lim, L. L. Low, F. Mardina, and M. P. Nursaleha. 2013. “Computer Vision Syndrome: A Study of Knowledge and Practices in University Students.” Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology : A Biannual Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH 5(2):161–68. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v5i2.8707.
Rosenfield, Mark. 2011. “Computer Vision Syndrome: A Review of Ocular Causes and Potential Treatments.” Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 31(5):502–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00834.x.
Shah, Mufarriq, and Abdul Saboor. 2022. “Computer Vision Syndrome: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors Among Computer-Using Bank Workers in Pakistan.” Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology 52(5):295–301. doi: 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2021.08838.
Sheppard, Amy L., and James S. Wolffsohn. 2018. “Digital Eye Strain: Prevalence, Measurement and Amelioration.” BMJ Open Ophthalmology 3(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjophth-2018-000146.
The University of British Columbia. 2017. “Visual Ergonomics: Solutions for Lighting & Eye Health.” 1–8.
Wismawati, Anik Fitri, Annisa Dini Kamila, Putri Amalia Febrianti, and Riska Fitriyah. 2023. “Transformasi Budaya Permainan Tradisional Ke Game Online Pada Remaja Di Desa Wonosari Kabupaten Jember.” Jurnal Sosial Terapan 1(1):46–51. doi: 10.29244/jstr.1.1.46-51.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Alfan Afandi, Kartika Dian Pertiwi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
