The Application of Tactical Games Approach to Improve Decision-Making Skills in Soccer Among Physical Education Students at Pamulang University: The Application of Tactical Games Approach to Improve Decision-Making Skills in Soccer Among Physical Education Students at Pamulang University

Aidil  Putra; Acep Rohmat  Nurhidayat; Saptina  Retnawati

doi:10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2103

Authors

Aidil Putra Universitas pamulang
Acep Rohmat Nurhidayat Universitas Pamulang
Saptina Retnawati Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2103

Keywords:

Tactical Games Approach, decision-making, soccer, GPAI, physical education

Abstract

Decision-making ability is a critical cognitive skill in soccer. However, conventional technique-based instruction has not been optimal in developing this aspect among Physical Education students. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Tactical Games Approach (TGA) in enhancing decision-making skills among Physical Education students at Pamulang University. Method: This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. The subjects consisted of 30 students divided into two groups: the experimental group (TGA) and the control group (conventional method). The instrument used was the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI), focusing on the decision-making component. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, and effect size calculation (Cohen’s d). Results: The results showed that the experimental group improved their GPAI scores from 10.73 to 15.47, while the control group increased from 10.60 to 12.13. The t-test revealed a significant difference between the two groups in the posttest (p = 0.000), with an effect size of 2.59, categorized as a very large effect. Conclusion: The Tactical Games Approach was proven to be significantly effective in enhancing decision-making skills in soccer. This model is highly recommended for use in game-based sports instruction at the university level, particularly in preparing students to become both technically skilled and tactically competent.

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The Application of Tactical Games Approach to Improve Decision-Making Skills in Soccer Among Physical Education Students at Pamulang University