Makna Dan Implikasi Hadist Tentang Lalat Yang Jatuh Ke Dalam Minuman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1944Keywords:
Hadis lalat, pemahaman masyarakat, pendekatan kontekstualAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna dan implikasi hadis Nabi Muhammad ﷺ tentang lalat yang jatuh ke dalam
minuman, sebagaimana diriwayatkan dalam Sahih Bukhari No. 3320, dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui jenis studi kasus.
Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menggali pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hadis tersebut, baik secara tekstual maupun
kontekstual, serta mengaitkannya dengan temuan ilmiah modern di bidang mikrobiologi. Teknik pengumpulan data
dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap literatur hadis, kitab fiqh,
serta artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat memahami hadis ini secara literal, sementara
sebagian lainnya memahami secara kontekstual dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kesehatan dan hikmah syar’i. Temuan
ilmiah dari penelitian mikrobiologi modern mendukung pesan hadis tersebut, yakni bahwa lalat membawa mikroorganisme
patogen sekaligus mikroorganisme antagonis yang berfungsi sebagai penawar. Penjelasan ulama klasik seperti Ibnu Qayyim
al-Jauziyyah dalam Ath-Thibb an-Nabawi juga memperkuat validitas dua sisi fungsi sayap lalat dari sudut pandang fikih dan
medis. Implikasi hadis ini terlihat dalam praktik kebersihan umat Islam yang menjadi bagian dari ajaran iman, seperti wudhu,
menjaga makanan dan minuman, serta kebersihan lingkungan.
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