Formulasi Sediaan Krim Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Leunca (Solanum Nigrum L.) Dan Uji Sun Protection Factor (SPF)

Authors

  • Vicko Suswidiantoro Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Dila Cindy Reptiana Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Haikal Nur Islam Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Hazballah Asy Syifa Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Miftah Khoirun Nissa Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Audya Zahra Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Eva Nurul Baity Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Wulan Cahya Indah Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Wina Safutri Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Riza Dwiningrum Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Mida Pratiwi Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
  • Iga Mayola Pisacha Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1873

Keywords:

Fromulations, Cream, Leunca, SPF

Abstract

Human skin is a very important organ because it is located on the outside of the body and functions to receive external stimuli such as touch, pain, and other influences. One cause of damage is ultraviolet (UV) rays. Leunca leaves (Solanum nigrum L.) have high antioxidant activity, which is associated with their flavonoid content, especially quercetin and kaempferol. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of sunscreen cream preparations from ethanolic extract of leunca leaves (Solanum nigrum L.) and to determine the concentration of ethanolic extract of leunca leaves (Solanum nigrum L.) in cream preparations that provide good sunscreen potential based on the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value. The method used was experimental in making sunscreen cream preparations with concentrations F1 (0.05%), F2 (0.10%), F3 (0.20%) and F4 (0.30%). Physical quality tests, organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, Ph tests, spreadability tests, and adhesion tests were carried out. protection power test, viscosity test, cream type test and SPF value test. In the four formulations meet the physical quality test requirements that distinguish them are in the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value. The best is in formulation 4, which is 2.19, which is included in the minimum protection

References

Anggreini, D., Saputri, M., & Sari, N. (2024). Mengenal Lebih Dekat Nilai SPF (Sun Protecting Factor) dalam Kosmetik. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien, 3(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.36490/jpmtnd.v3i1.1008

Anggriyani, I. S., & Endriyatno, N. C. (2024). Trietanolamin Dan Asam Stearat Formulation And Physical Testing Of Tamarind ( Tamarindus indica L .) Leaf Ethanol Extract Cream With A Combination Of untuk menstabilkan fase minyak dan fase air. Trietanolamin ( TEA ) dan asam stearat pengaruh pada. I

Aris, M., & Andi Nur ilmi Adriana. (2022). Penentuan Kadar Total Flavonoid Dan Nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Temu Ireng (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) Secara Spektrofotometri UV/Vis.

Cahyani, A. S., Erwiyani, A. R., Waluyo, L. N., Farmasi, S., & Kesehatan, F. (2021). Formulasi dan Uji Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daging Buah Labu Kuning (Curcubita Maxima Durch) Secara In Vitro Formulation and Test of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Preparation of Ethanol Extract Cream 70% Flesh Pumpkin (Cucu. Jurnal Ilmiah, 09(2021), 1–11.

Dai, M., Subagiada, K., & Natalisanto, A. I. (2021). Menentukan Intensitas Radiasi UV yang Diterima Pekerja Pengelasan dengan Titik Area Mata, Siku, dan Betis. Progressive Physics Journal, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v2i1.736

Endang Caturini S, S. H. (2017). Aktivitas Tabir Surya Dengan Nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF). Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional, 2(1), 1–7. http://jurnal.poltekkes-solo.ac.id/index.php/JKG/article/download/355/317

Ilmaknun, L., & Endriyatno, N. C. (2024). Formulasi penentuan nilaiSPF krim minyak Tamanu (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) dengan variasi kosentrasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin. Forte Journal, 4(1), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v4i1.758

Nugroho, W., Ayuchecaria, N., & Aryzki, S. (2022). Penentuan Nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) Dan Uji Karakteristik Sifat Fisik-Kimia Sediaan Nano Herbal Bedak Dayak. Journal Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences, 3(1), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.33859/jpcs.v3i1.255

Nurfita, E., Mayefis, D., & Umar, S. (2021). Uji Stabilitas Formulasi Hand and Body Cream Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus lemairei). Jurnal Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 8(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v8i22021.125-131

Putri, A. N., Maslina, P., & Torizellia, C. (2022). Formulasi Dan Stabilitas Sediaan Vanishing Cream Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun KERSEN (Muntingia Calabura L.) Sebagai Sunscreen Pelindung Kulit. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian, 3(2), 342–348.

Putri, D. D., Furqon, M. T., & Perdana, R. S. (2019). Klasifikasi Penyakit Kulit Pada Manusia Menggunakan Metode Binary Decision Tree Support Vector Machine ( BDTSVM ). Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 2(5), 1912–1920.

Rina, Kuncoro, A. (2023). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Ethyl Asetat Daun Ranti (solanum nigrum L) Menggunakan Metode Reduksi Radikal Bebas DPPH. 5, 1–14.

Sari, Y., Syahrul, S., & Iriani, D. (2021). Skrining Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Kijing (Pylsbryoconcha Sp) dengan Pelarut Berbeda. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia, 13(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.17969/jtipi.v13i1.18324

Saryanti, D., Setiawan, I., & Safitri, R. A. (2019). Optimasi asam stearat dan TEA pada formulasi sediaan krim kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.). Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 1(3), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v1i3.44

Sasmita, et al. (2023). Uji Kualitatif Total Flavonoid Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) Yang Berasal Dari Kecamatan Sumberejo, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Jurnal Farmasi 57–59. http://journal.aisyahuniversity.ac.id/index.php/JFA

Suryana, S., Nuraeni, Y. Y. A., & Rostinawati, T. (2017). Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Dari Lima Tanaman Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis Dengan Metode Mikrodilusi M7-A6CLSI 1,2 Antibacterial Activity Of Five Plant Ethanol Extract Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis Bacteria With Microdilution M7-A6CLSI Method (Vol. 4, Issue 1).

Suswidiantoro, V., & Putri, D. K. (2025). Comparison of binahong ( Anredera cordifolia ) ( Ten . Steenis ) and red betel ( Piper crocatum ) leaves ointment formulations toward length of laceration and bleeding time in rats. 1–6.

Tari, M., & Indriani, O. (2023). Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Sembung Rambat (Mikania micrantha Kunth). Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan, 15(1), 192–211.

Tungadi, R., Sy. Pakaya, M., & D.as’ali, P. W. (2023). Formulasi dan Evaluasi Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Senyawa Astaxanthin. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 3(1), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i1.14612

.

Downloads

Published

09-07-2025

How to Cite

Suswidiantoro, V., Reptiana , D. C. ., Islam , H. N. ., Asy Syifa , H., Nissa, M. K. . ., Zahra , A. ., Baity , E. N. ., Indah , W. C. ., Safutri , W. ., Dwiningrum , R. ., Pratiwi , M. ., & Pisacha, I. M. . (2025). Formulasi Sediaan Krim Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Leunca (Solanum Nigrum L.) Dan Uji Sun Protection Factor (SPF). Journal of Innovative and Creativity, 5(2), 12077–12085. https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1873

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Vicko Suswidiantoro, Dila Cindy Reptiana , Haikal Nur Islam , Hazballah Asy Syifa , Miftah Khoirun Nissa, Audya Zahra , Eva Nurul Baity , Wulan Cahya Indah , Wina Safutri , Riza Dwiningrum , Mida Pratiwi , Iga Mayola Pisacha

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Innovative and Creativity  by https://joecy.org/index.php/joecy is licensed under
 Creative Commons License