Determinants of Financial Information Disclosure on Local Government Websites as the Implementation of E-government in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1557Keywords:
determinants of disclosure; e-government; financial information; voluntary disclosureAbstract
This study examines the determinants of disclosure of financial information on the local government website that consists of local government size, functional differentiation, leverage, the level of local dependence, wealth, and press visibility as a form of e-government implementation in Indonesia. Tests conducted on 463 local government which representing around 87% of the Provincial, District and City in Indonesia. This study uses multiple linear regression method as a test tool. The results showed that the average disclosure of financial information on the local government website was relatively low which only reached 34%. The level of preparedness of local governments on the implementation of e-government are still in the stage 1 which is preparations. The tendency of local governments are just to fulfilling their obligations in making the official website without truly wants to improve accountability and transparency. Local government size, functional differentiation and press visibility have positive influence on the disclosure of financial information at local government websites in Indonesia. Meanwhile leverage has negative influence on the disclosure of local government financial information in Indonesia. The level of local dependence and wealth does not affect the disclosure of financial information on the websites of local governments in Indonesia. Research implications lead to the standpoint of agency theory, where the disclosure of financial information is one form of government accountability and transparency to the community. The local government is expected to improve their accountability and transparency by disclosure of financial information on its website. Central government is required to make specific regulations related to disclosure of financial information on the website. Furthermore the people can monitoring financial performance of their local government directly and financial information among local governments can be compared.
References
Afryansyah, Rahmad Dian. 2013. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Informasi Akuntansi di Internet Oleh Pemerintah Daerah. FEB UNDIP. Semarang.
Anggraeni, S. F. 2013. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan Di Website Resmi Pemerintah Daerah. Universitas Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta.
Beattie, V., Pratt, K. 2001. Business Reporting: Harnessing the power of the internet for users. Edinburgh: Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland.
Damanpour, F. 1991. Organizational Innovation: A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators. Academy of Management Journal, Vol.34: 555-590.
Financial Accounting Standards Board, FASB. 2000. Business Reporting Research Project: Electronic Distribution of Business Reporting Information. Steering Committee Report Series. Norwalk:FASB.
Garcia, A. C., and Garcia, J. 2008. Determinants of Internet Financial Discosure by Local Governments. Articulos Doctrinales Vol. XXXVII No. 137. Universidad de Oviedo. Spanyol.
Ghozali, Imam. 2013. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS21. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
http://www.bpk.go.id diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2015 pukul 11.09
http://www.bps.go.id. diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2015 pukul 22.00
http://www.djpk.kemekeu.go.id. diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2015 pukul 18.20
http://www.indonesia.go.id diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2015 pukul 11.09
http://www.kemendagri.go.id/basis-data/2013/05/06/alamat-situs-daerah-dan-lpse. diakses tanggal 12 Januari 2015 pukul 15.08
Ingram, R.W. 1984. Economic Incentives and The Choice of State Government Accounting Practices. Journal of Accounting Research Vol 22 (1) pages 126-144.
Instruksi Presiden Nomor 3 Tahun 2003 tentang Kebijakan dan Strategi Nasional Pengembangan e-Government.
Jensen, M.C. dan Meckling, W.H. 1976. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics. Vol.3, No.4, pp. 305-360.
Laswad, Fawzi, Fisher, Richard and Oyelere, Peter, 2005. Determinants of Voluntary Internet Financial Reporting by Local Government Authorities. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 24: 101-121.
Mahmudi, 2010. Analisis Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Edisi Kedua. UPP STIM YKPN. Yogyakarta.
Mardiasmo. 2006. Perwujudan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Publik Melalui Akuntansi Sektor Publik: Suatu Sarana Good Governance. Jurnal Akuntansi Pemerintah. 2 (1) : 1-17.
Akuntansi Sektor Publik. Penerbit ANDI.Yogyakarta.
Martani, D., Fitriasari, D., and Annisa. 2014. Financial and Performance Transparency On The Local Government Websites In Indonesia. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 28 February 2014. Vol. 60 No.3. JATIT & LLS.
Medina, Febri. 2012. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Transparansi Informasi Keuangan Pada Situs Resmi Pemerintah Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Muhammad, Bagus H. P. 2012. Analisis Tingkat Pengungkapan Informasi Keuangan Dan Non Keuangan Dalam Perspektif E-Government Pada Website Pemerintah Kota/Kabupaten Di Indonesia. FPEB UPI. Bandung.
Patrick, P. A. 2007. The Determinant of Organizational Inovativeness: The Adoption of GASB 34 in Pennsylvania Local Government. Unpublished Ph.D Dissertation. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2010. Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan.
Perez, C. C., Hernandez, A. M., & Bolivar, M. P. (2005). Citizen Access to On-line Governmental Financial Information: Practices in the European Union Countries. Government Information Quarterly Vol 22, 258-276.
Puspita, Rora. Dwi, Martani. (2012). Analisis pengaruh Kinerja dan Karakteristik Pemda Terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan dan Kualitas Informasi dalam Website Pemda. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 15, Banjarmasin.
Setyaningrum, D., dan Syafitri, F. 2012. Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Volume 9 Nomor 2, Desember 2012. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Spence, Michael. 1973. Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol.87, No.3.
Styles, Alan K. and Tennyson, Mack, 2007. The Accessibility of Financial Reporting of US Municipalities on the Internet. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management. Spring. 19: 56-92.
Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Suhardjanto, D., Rusmin, Mandasari, P., dan Brown, A. 2010. Mandatory Disclosure Compliance and Local Government Characteristics: Evidence from Indonesian Municipalities. Penelitian Hibah Publikasi Internasional. LP2M UNS.
Susbiyani, A., Subroto, B., Sutrisno, dan Purnomosidhi B. 2014. The Compliance with Mandatory Disclosure of Financial Statement: A Study from Local Government in Indonesia. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting Vol.5, No.10. IISTE.
Trisnawati, M.D., dan Achmad, K. 2013. Determinan Publikasi Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Melalui Internet. Jurnal Akuntansi. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik.
West, D. M. (2005). Digital government, technology, and public sector performance. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
Zimmerman, Jerold L. 1977. The Municipal Accounting Maze: An Analysis of Political Incentives. Journal of Accounting Research. Vol. 15, pp: 107-144
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sutisyruna Nofriani, Lilik Handajani, Erna Widiastuti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







