Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Pelecehan Seksual Yang Diselesaikan Secara Adat Perspektif Viktimologi Di Kabupaten Simeulue
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i2.10587Keywords:
Child victims, customary law, legal protection, sexual harassment, victimologyAbstract
The study purpose was to analyze the legal protection of child victims of sexual harassment resolved through customary mechanisms in Simeulue District, viewed from victimology and Islamic criminal law perspectives. This issue arises because customary dispute resolution is often prioritized within the community, yet it may not fully guarantee the rights and recovery of child victims. Therefore, this study seeks to examine how legal protection is implemented, identify its weaknesses, and evaluate it through relevant theoretical frameworks.
Materials and methods. This research employed an empirical juridical approach using case, statutory, and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through field research, including interviews and documentation, as well as literature review of relevant laws and theories. The data were then analyzed descriptively to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue.
Results. The findings reveal that customary dispute resolution mechanisms in Simeulue emphasize deliberation, reconciliation, and the preservation of family honor. However, these mechanisms often marginalize the victim’s position, limit their participation in the process, and potentially lead to revictimization. From a victimology perspective, such practices fail to ensure adequate protection, recovery, and justice for victims. Furthermore, Islamic criminal law classifies sexual harassment as a jarīmah ta‘zīr, which requires firm sanctions to uphold human dignity, provide deterrence, and ensure justice for victims and society.
Conclusions. It can be concluded that although customary mechanisms play an important role in local dispute resolution, they are insufficient in providing comprehensive legal protection for child victims of sexual harassment. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the integration between customary practices and formal legal systems, ensuring that victims’ rights, protection, and justice are fully guaranteed.
References
A. Kurniasari dkk. (2017). “Prevalence of Violence Against Boys and Girls in Indonesia,” Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Vol. 6, no. 3: hlm. 287, doi:10.33007/ ska.v6i3.740
Amin, M., & Nurkartiko, A. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Yang Mengalami Blaming The Victim Di Tinjau Dari Perspektif Viktimologi. UNES Law Review, 5(4), 4140-4160.
Analiya, T. R., & Arifin, R. (2022). Perlindungan hukum bagi anak dalam kasus bullying menurut Undang-Undang nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies, 3(1), 36-54.
Ananda, R. F., Ediwarman, E., Yunara, E., & Ikhsan, E. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kejahatan Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Perspektif Viktimologi. Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review, 52-65.
Arianto, A., Mustamam, M., & Marlina, M. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual (Studi di Kepolisian Resor Subulussalam). Jurnal Meta Hukum, 2(3), 18-33.
Armayani, N., & Hayu, P. N. (2026). Analisis Viktimologi Terhadap Dampak Psikologis Korban Kekerasan. Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research, 3(1), 242-259.
Brutu, J. (2018). Formulasi Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Positif Dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Doctoral dissertation, Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang).
Febrianti, A. A., Malika, A., Dinah, B. A., Fauziyah, B. A., Putri, R. D., Wanilawati, S., & Supriyadi, T. (2025). Peran Pendampingan Psikologi Forensik Dalam Mendukung Saksi Kekerasan Seksual. HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis, 3(4), 1006-1022.
Fernando, Zico Junius, Andrea H. Poeloengan, and Mahmud Mulyadi. (2025). "Customary Victimology: Perspektif Baru Perlindungan Korban dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia." Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities 27 (2025): 34-47.
Firmanto, T., Sufiarina, S., Reumi, F., & Saleh, I. N. S. (2024). Metodologi penelitian hukum: Panduan komprehensif penulisan ilmiah bidang hukum. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Habiba, U., Dedi, S., & Sidiq, A. (2025). Peranan Lembaga Adat terhadap Kasus Kdrt dalam Proses Tahkim Menurut Maqashid Syariah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Aremantai Kec. Semende Darat Ulu, Kab. Muara Enim) (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup).
Hairi, P. J., & Latifah, M. (2023). Implementasi undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Jurnal Negara Hukum, 14(2), 163-179.
Hasanah, M., Hasanah, M., & Santi, N. (2025). Hukuman Pidana Dalam Islam: Analisis Konseptual, Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī ‘ah, Dan Relevansi Kontemporer. Ahsan: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan, 221-232.
Hasil Wawancara dengan Keuchik Gampong Kuta Inang, Kecamatan Simeulue Cut, Kabupaten Simeulue, tanggal 5 April 2026.
Hasil Wawancara dengan Tuha Puet Gampong Kuta Inang, Kecamatan Simeulue Cut, Kabupaten Simeulue, tanggal 5 April 2026.
Hasil Wawancara dengan YH, tokoh masyarakat di Kabupaten Simeulue, tanggal 5 April 2026.
Maisyarah, Siti & Sufa, Rahmat Asri. (2026). Riset Ilmiah Modern : Teori Dan Praktik Metodologi Penelitian, Banjar : Ruang Karya.
Majid, S., Hafid, E., & Sakka, A. R. (2025). KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM TINJAUAN SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM (HADIS). Jurnal To Ciung: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(1), 20-33.
Masriah, M., Triadhari, I., & Rahmawati, F. (2024). Dampak Psikologis Pada Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Kampus. Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak, 6(2), 188-205.
Mufid, R. N., Pratama, D. Y., Syakur, A., Putra, F., Fidaus, G. A., Ahnan, A., & Fida’Imadudin, H. (2025). Pencegahan Zina dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī ‘ah Kitab Fathul Muin: Studi Implementatif pada Mata Pelajaran Kitab di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Muhibbin Al-Mustainiyyah Surakarta: Prevention of Adultery from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarī ‘ah of the Book of Fathul Muin: Implementation Study on Book Subjects at the Raudlatul Muhibbin Al-Mustainiyyah Islamic Boarding School in Surakarta. LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mutidisiplin, 2(6), 897-918.
Musaffa, M. U. A. (2025). Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Studi Komparatif antara Litigasi dan Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam, 8(2).
N.G. Lahmado, M.R.U. Puluhulawa, dan M.H. Muhtar. (2024). “Tinjauan Viktimologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Boalemo,” Sinergi: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Vol. 1, no. 6 (13 Juni): hlm. 365-375, doi:10.62335/m4nerb70
Nasution, M. A., Hutagalung, M. W. R., & Lubis, M. A. (2023). MASYARAKAT ACEH, LOMBOK, DAN SUMATERA BARAT Tinjauan Kearifan Lokal dan Peraturan Daerah Syariah. Samudra Biru.
Simatupang, N. (2023). Rekonstruksi Regulasi Hukuman Kebiri Guna Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berdasarkan Nilai Keadilan (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG).
Uddin, H. R., & Kristiono, N. (2025). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Menurut Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI), 3(1).
Yusyanti, D. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Dari Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (Legal Protection Of Children Victims From Criminal Actors Of Sexual Violence). Jurnal De Jure, Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Hukum Dan Ham, Kementerian Hukum Dan HAM RI, Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mulia Sri Umra, Abdul Jalil Salam , Amrullah Amrullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
